Data hubs face increasing needs for efficient cooling, driving advancements in multiple areas . Conventional air cooling methods are encountering limitations with higher electricity densities, so emerging technologies are gaining popularity . These include liquid refrigeration, such as on-chip sy

Modern facilities are increasingly incorporating BAS to optimize resource management and overall convenience . These complex systems combine different system components, such as climate control , airflow, illumination , and safety , into a single control panel. Using monitoring devices and pr